Ethical and Social Issues in ICT for SEE and Grade 10 Students

 Introduction

In today's interconnected world, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an integral part of our lives. However, with its rapid advancements come a set of ethical and social issues that we need to navigate. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, providing concise explanations to help SEE and Grade 10 students comprehend the ethical and social aspects associated with ICT.

 Ethical Issues in ICT

There are a number of ethical issues that arise from the use of ICT. These include privacy, security, copyright, and access.

 Social Issues in ICT

The use of ICT also has a number of social impacts. These include the digital divide, cybercrime, and addiction.

Some solved very short questions answers:

A. Answer the following questions in one sentence:

1) What is ICT?

Ans: ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.

 

2) Define ethics.

Ans: Ethics are moral standards that helps guide behaviors, actions and choices

 

3) What do you mean by computer ethics?

Ans: Computer ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers.

 

4) Who is a hacker?

Ans: A Hacker is a person who finds and exploits the weakness in computer systems and/or networks to gain access.

 

5) What is a cracker?

Ans: A cracker is an individual who can decipher codes and passwords being able to break security systems for illegal reasons.

 

6) What do you mean by cybercrime?

Ans:Cybercrime is criminal activity done using computers and the Internet.

 

7) What do you mean by cyberbullying?

Ans:  It is the use of digital communication tools (such as the Internet and cell phones) to make another person feel angry, sad, or scared, usually again and again.

 

8) Define digital footprint.

Ans: A digital footprint is a trail of data you create while using the Internet.

 

9) What is the vision of IT Policy 2072?

Ans: To transform Nepal into an information and knowledge-based society and economy.

 

10) Who is the chairperson of the National Information and Communication Technology Policy?

Ans: Hon.Minister, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology.

 

11) What is an electronic transaction?

Ans:     Transactions of electronic records, data by using any types of electronic means.

 

12) Define Social media. (SEE 2078)

Ans: Social media is a collection of Internet-based communities that allow users to interact with each other online.

 

13) When was the first time IT policy was introduced in Nepal?

Ans: In 2057 BS first time IT policy was introduced in Nepal.

 

14) What is digital citizenship?

Ans: Digital citizenship refers to the responsible use of technology by anyone who uses computers, the Internet, and digital devices to engage with society on any level. 

 

15) When was the Electronic transaction act commenced?

Ans: Electronic Transaction Act  shall be deemed to have been commenced from 24 Bhadra 2063 ( Sep.2, 2006).

 

16) What do you mean by digital divide?

Ans:  Gap between rich and poor in terms of information technology is called digital divide.

 

17)  List any two examples of digital citizenship.

Ans:     Following are the examples of digital citizenship.

            i) Communicating with respect.

            ii) Supporting others by offering useful feedback.

 

18)  What is cyberbullying?

Ans: Cyber bullying is a kind of harassment using mobiles or computers.

 

19) What is cyber law?

Ans: The law which governs the legal issues in the cyber space regarding the internet or WWW for digital data processing and transaction is called cyber law.

 

20) What is a digital signature?

Ans: Digial signature is a security mechanism system used on the internet for data and information transaction by attaching a code at the end of the electronic message that attests the authenticity of send message.

 

21) What is encryption?

Ans: Encryption is a way to protect data by making it unreadable to unauthorized users.

 

22)  What is decryption?

Ans: Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back to its original form.

 

23) What is software piracy?

Ans: Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software.

 

24) What is cyberspace?

Ans: Cyberspace is a global computer network where information can be shared and accessed.

Conclusion:

Ethical and Social Issues in ICT is an important topic for SEE and grade 10 students. By covering this topic, SEE students can be well-prepared for their board exams and score good marks.